CobaltMaghrebV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000058

Unraveling Health Risk and Speciation of Arsenic from Groundwater in Rural Areas of Punjab, Pakistan

Identifieur interne : 000058 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000057; suivant : 000059

Unraveling Health Risk and Speciation of Arsenic from Groundwater in Rural Areas of Punjab, Pakistan

Auteurs : Muhammad Bilal Shakoor ; Nabeel Khan Niazi [Australie] ; Irshad Bibi [Australie] ; Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman [Australie] ; Ravi Naidu [Australie] ; Zhaomin Dong [Australie] ; Muhammad Shahid ; Muhammad Arshad

Source :

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [ 1661-7827 ] ; 2015.

RBID : PMC:4626974

Abstract

This study determined the total and speciated arsenic (As) concentrations and other health-related water quality parameters for unraveling the health risk of As from drinking water to humans. Groundwater samples (n = 62) were collected from three previously unexplored rural areas (Chichawatni, Vehari, Rahim Yar Khan) of Punjab in Pakistan. The mean and median As concentrations in groundwater were 37.9 and 12.7 µg·L⁻¹ (range = 1.5–201 µg·L⁻¹). Fifty three percent groundwater samples showed higher As value than WHO safe limit of 10 µg·L⁻¹. Speciation of As in groundwater samples (n = 13) showed the presence of inorganic As only; arsenite (As(III)) constituted 13%–67% of total As and arsenate (As(V)) ranged from 33% to 100%. For As health risk assessment, the hazard quotient and cancer risk values were 11–18 and 46–600 times higher than the recommended values of US-EPA (i.e., 1.00 and 10⁻⁶, respectively). In addition to As, various water quality parameters (e.g., electrical conductivity, Na, Ca, Cl⁻, NO₃⁻, SO₄²⁻, Fe, Mn, Pb) also enhanced the health risk. The results show that consumption of As-contaminated groundwater poses an emerging health threat to the communities in the study area, and hence needs urgent remedial and management measures.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4626974

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph121012371
PubMed: 26445051
PubMed Central: 4626974

Affiliations:

Australie

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Bibi, Irshad" sort="Bibi, Irshad" uniqKey="Bibi I" first="Irshad" last="Bibi">Irshad Bibi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rahman, Mohammad Mahmudur" sort="Rahman, Mohammad Mahmudur" uniqKey="Rahman M" first="Mohammad Mahmudur" last="Rahman">Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naidu, Ravi" sort="Naidu, Ravi" uniqKey="Naidu R" first="Ravi" last="Naidu">Ravi Naidu</name>
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</affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dong, Zhaomin" sort="Dong, Zhaomin" uniqKey="Dong Z" first="Zhaomin" last="Dong">Zhaomin Dong</name>
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 (Z.D.)</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5-ijerph-12-12371">Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (CRC CARE), P.O. Box 486, Salisbury South, SA 5106, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (CRC CARE), P.O. Box 486, Salisbury South, SA 5106</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shahid, Muhammad" sort="Shahid, Muhammad" uniqKey="Shahid M" first="Muhammad" last="Shahid">Muhammad Shahid</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6-ijerph-12-12371">Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari 61100, Pakistan; E-Mail:<email>muhammadshahid@ciitvehari.edu.pk</email>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arshad, Muhammad" sort="Arshad, Muhammad" uniqKey="Arshad M" first="Muhammad" last="Arshad">Muhammad Arshad</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-12-12371">Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan; E-Mails:<email>bilalshakoor88@gmail.com</email>
 (M.B.S.);<email>irshad.niazi81@gmail.com</email>
 (I.B.);<email>arshad_ises@yahoo.com</email>
 (M.A.)</nlm:aff>
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<series><title level="j">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1661-7827</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1660-4601</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This study determined the total and speciated arsenic (As) concentrations and other health-related water quality parameters for unraveling the health risk of As from drinking water to humans. Groundwater samples (<italic>n</italic>
 = 62) were collected from three previously unexplored rural areas (Chichawatni, Vehari, Rahim Yar Khan) of Punjab in Pakistan. The mean and median As concentrations in groundwater were 37.9 and 12.7 µg·L<sup>−1</sup>
 (range = 1.5–201 µg·L<sup>−1</sup>
). Fifty three percent groundwater samples showed higher As value than WHO safe limit of 10 µg·L<sup>−1</sup>
. Speciation of As in groundwater samples (<italic>n</italic>
 = 13) showed the presence of inorganic As only; arsenite (As(III)) constituted 13%–67% of total As and arsenate (As(V)) ranged from 33% to 100%. For As health risk assessment, the hazard quotient and cancer risk values were 11–18 and 46–600 times higher than the recommended values of US-EPA (<italic>i.e</italic>
., 1.00 and 10<sup>−6</sup>
, respectively). In addition to As, various water quality parameters (e.g., electrical conductivity, Na, Ca, Cl<sup>−</sup>
, NO<sub>3</sub>
<sup>−</sup>
, SO<sub>4</sub>
<sup>2−</sup>
, Fe, Mn, Pb) also enhanced the health risk. The results show that consumption of As-contaminated groundwater poses an emerging health threat to the communities in the study area, and hence needs urgent remedial and management measures.</p>
</div>
</front>
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       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CobaltMaghrebV1

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Serveur d'exploration sur le cobalt au Maghreb

Unraveling Health Risk and Speciation of Arsenic from Groundwater in Rural Areas of Punjab, Pakistan

Unraveling Health Risk and Speciation of Arsenic from Groundwater in Rural Areas of Punjab, Pakistan

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	Serveur d'exploration sur le cobalt au Maghreb
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